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Estonian vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Estonia, Gambia   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Finnish   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
9   
6

How Many Consonants
18   
8
41   
30

Scripts
Latin   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Tere   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
aitäh   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
Head ööd   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
Tere õhtust   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
Tere hommikust   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
Palun   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
Vabandust   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Head aega   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
ma armastan sind   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Vabandage   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Tartu   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Idamurre   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million   
99+
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
0.95 million   
99+
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
eesti keel   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Eesti keel   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
estonien   
pendjabi   

German Name
Estnisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Estonians   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
13th century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Uralic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Finnic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Estonian   
Modern Punjabi   

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
et   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
est   
pan   

ISO 639 3
est   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
esto1258   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Estonian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Punjabi language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Punjabi Language History.

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Estonian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Punjabi language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Estonian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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