Home
Languagevs


Estonian vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union   
China, Mongolia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Estonia, Gambia   
China, Mongolia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language   
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Finnish   
Turkish Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
13   
10

How Many Consonants
18   
8
20   
10

Scripts
Latin   
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Tere   
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   

Thank You
aitäh   
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb   
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   

Good Night
Head ööd   
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   

Good Evening
Tere õhtust   
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast   
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   

Good Morning
Tere hommikust   
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   

Please
Palun   
Хэрэв (Kherev)   

Sorry
Vabandust   
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   

Bye
Head aega   
Баяртай (Bayartai)   

I Love You
ma armastan sind   
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   

Excuse Me
Vabandage   
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre   
Khalkha Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia   
Mongolia   

Dialect 2
Tartu   
Ordos Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
123,000.00   
34

Dialect 3
Idamurre   
Khorchin Mongolian   

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.   
Mongolia   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
0.95 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Native Name
eesti keel   
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   

Alternative Names
Eesti keel   
Not Available   

French Name
estonien   
mongol   

German Name
Estnisch   
Mongolisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   

Ethnicity
Estonians   
Not Available   

History

Origin
13th century   
1224-1225   

Language Family
Uralic Family   
Mongolic family   

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric   
Mongolian   

Branch
Finnic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   

Standard Forms
Estonian   
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language   
Mongolian Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
et   
mn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est   
mon   

ISO 639 2/B
est   
mon   

ISO 639 3
est   
mon   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
esto1258   
mong1331   

Linguasphere
No data available   
part of 44-BAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
<< All

Estonian and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Mongolian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Mongolian Language History.

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

Estonian and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Mongolian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

Easiest Languages to Learn

Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Easiest Languages to Learn

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Compare Easiest Languages to Learn