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Estonian vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union  
China, Mongolia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Estonia, Gambia  
China, Mongolia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Finnish  
Turkish Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
35  
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
13  
10

How Many Consonants
18  
8
20  
10

Scripts
Latin  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Tere  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  

Thank You
aitäh  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  

Good Night
Head ööd  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  

Good Evening
Tere õhtust  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  

Good Morning
Tere hommikust  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  

Please
Palun  
Хэрэв (Kherev)  

Sorry
Vabandust  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  

Bye
Head aega  
Баяртай (Bayartai)  

I Love You
ma armastan sind  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  

Excuse Me
Vabandage  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre  
Khalkha Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia  
Mongolia  

Dialect 2
Tartu  
Ordos Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
123,000.00  
34

Dialect 3
Idamurre  
Khorchin Mongolian  

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.  
Mongolia  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million  
99+
5.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
0.95 million  
99+
5.70 million  
99+

Native Name
eesti keel  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  

Alternative Names
Eesti keel  
Not Available  

French Name
estonien  
mongol  

German Name
Estnisch  
Mongolisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  

Ethnicity
Estonians  
Not Available  

History

Origin
13th century  
1224-1225  

Language Family
Uralic Family  
Mongolic family  

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric  
Mongolian  

Branch
Finnic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  

Standard Forms
Estonian  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language  
Mongolian Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
et  
mn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est  
mon  

ISO 639 2/B
est  
mon  

ISO 639 3
est  
mon  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
esto1258  
mong1331  

Linguasphere
No data available  
part of 44-BAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Estonian and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Mongolian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Mongolian Language History.

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Estonian and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Mongolian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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