Countries
Estonia, European Union
  
China, Mongolia
  
National Language
Estonia, Gambia
  
China, Mongolia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Europe
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language
  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
  
Interesting Facts
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
- Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
- There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
Similar To
Finnish
  
Turkish Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Not Available
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Tere
  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
  
Thank You
aitäh
  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
  
How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb
  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
  
Good Night
Head ööd
  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
  
Good Evening
Tere õhtust
  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
  
Good Afternoon
Tere päevast
  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
  
Good Morning
Tere hommikust
  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
  
Please
Palun
  
Хэрэв (Kherev)
  
Sorry
Vabandust
  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
  
Bye
Head aega
  
Баяртай (Bayartai)
  
I Love You
ma armastan sind
  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
  
Excuse Me
Vabandage
  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
  
Dialect 1
Keskmurre
  
Khalkha Mongolian
  
Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
  
Mongolia
  
Dialect 2
Tartu
  
Ordos Mongolian
  
Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia
  
Mongolia
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Idamurre
  
Khorchin Mongolian
  
Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
  
Mongolia
  
How Many People Speak?
1.10 million
  
99+
5.70 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
0.95 million
  
99+
5.70 million
  
99+
Native Name
eesti keel
  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
  
Alternative Names
Eesti keel
  
Not Available
  
French Name
estonien
  
mongol
  
German Name
Estnisch
  
Mongolisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
  
Ethnicity
Estonians
  
Not Available
  
Origin
13th century
  
1224-1225
  
Language Family
Uralic Family
  
Mongolic family
  
Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
  
Mongolian
  
Branch
Finnic
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
  
Standard Forms
Estonian
  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
  
Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language
  
Mongolian Sign Language
  
Scope
Macrolanguage
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
et
  
mn
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
est
  
mon
  
ISO 639 2/B
est
  
mon
  
ISO 639 3
est
  
mon
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
esto1258
  
mong1331
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
part of 44-BAA-b
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
  
Not Available
  
Estonian and Mongolian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Mongolian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Estonian vs Mongolian Difficulty
The Estonian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.