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Estonian vs Lithuanian


Lithuanian vs Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union   
European Union, Lithuania   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Estonia, Gambia   
Lithuania   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden   
Poland   

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language   
Commission of the Lithuanian Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • Lithuanian has many loanwords that originate from Slavic, Germanic and other Baltic languages.
  • "Catheciusmus" is the oldest known book in Lithuanian language in 1547.
  

Similar To
Finnish   
Latvian   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Lithuanian-Alpahbets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
32   
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
12   
9

How Many Consonants
18   
8
20   
10

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Tere   
Sveiki   

Thank You
aitäh   
Ačiū   

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb   
Kaip sekasi?   

Good Night
Head ööd   
Labanakt   

Good Evening
Tere õhtust   
Labas vakaras   

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast   
Laba diena   

Good Morning
Tere hommikust   
Labas rytas   

Please
Palun   
Prašom   

Sorry
Vabandust   
atsiprašau   

Bye
Head aega   
Ate   

I Love You
ma armastan sind   
Aš myliu tave   

Excuse Me
Vabandage   
Atsiprašau   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre   
Samogitian   

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia   
Lithuania   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
500,000.00   
34

Dialect 2
Tartu   
Aukštaitian   

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia   
Lithuania   

Dialect 3
Idamurre   
Curonian   

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.   
Lithuania   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million   
99+
3.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
0.95 million   
99+
3.00 million   
99+

Native Name
eesti keel   
lietuvių kalba   

Alternative Names
Eesti keel   
Lietuvi, Lietuviskai, Litauische, Litewski, Litovskiy   

French Name
estonien   
lituanien   

German Name
Estnisch   
Litauisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Estonians   
Lithuanians   

History

Origin
13th century   
c. 1503   

Language Family
Uralic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric   
Not Available   

Branch
Finnic   
Baltic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Estonian   
Lithuanian   

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language   
Lithuanian Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
et   
lt   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est   
lit   

ISO 639 2/B
est   
lit   

ISO 639 3
est   
lit   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
esto1258   
lith1251   

Linguasphere
No data available   
54-AAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Estonian and Lithuanian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Lithuanian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Lithuanian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Lithuanian language states that this language originated in c. 1503. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Lithuanian Language History.

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Estonian and Lithuanian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Lithuanian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Lithuanian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Lithuanian word for "Thank You" is Ačiū. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Lithuanian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Lithuanian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Lithuanian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Lithuanian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Lithuanian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Lithuanian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Lithuanian time required is 44 weeks.

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