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Estonian vs Japanese


Japanese vs Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Estonia, Gambia   
Japan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden   
Palau   

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Finnish   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
5   
2

How Many Consonants
18   
8
14   
4

Scripts
Latin   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Tere   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
aitäh   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
Head ööd   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
Tere õhtust   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
Tere hommikust   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
Palun   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
Vabandust   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
Head aega   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
ma armastan sind   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
Vabandage   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Tartu   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia   
Fukuoka   

Dialect 3
Idamurre   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.   
kansai   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million   
99+
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
0.95 million   
99+
128.00 million   
9

Native Name
eesti keel   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Eesti keel   
Not Available   

French Name
estonien   
japonais   

German Name
Estnisch   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Estonians   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
13th century   
1185   

Language Family
Uralic Family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric   
Not Available   

Branch
Finnic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
Estonian   
Japanese   

Language Position
Not Available   
8   
8

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
et   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
est   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
est   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
esto1258   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
No data available   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Estonian and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Japanese language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Japanese Language History.

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Estonian and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Japanese language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Japanese Difficulty

The Estonian vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

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