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Estonian vs Bulgarian


Bulgarian vs Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union   
Bulgaria, European Union   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Estonia, Gambia   
Bulgaria   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Africa, Europe   

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden   
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine   

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language   
Institute for the Bulgarian language   

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  

Similar To
Finnish   
Macedonian language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
6   
3

How Many Consonants
18   
8
36   
26

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Tere   
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)   

Thank You
aitäh   
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)   

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb   
Как си? (Kak si?)   

Good Night
Head ööd   
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)   

Good Evening
Tere õhtust   
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)   

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast   
Добър ден (Dobãr den)   

Good Morning
Tere hommikust   
Добро утро (Dobro utro)   

Please
Palun   
Моля (Molja)   

Sorry
Vabandust   
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)   

Bye
Head aega   
Довиждане (Doviždane)   

I Love You
ma armastan sind   
Обичам те (Običam te)   

Excuse Me
Vabandage   
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre   
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo   

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia   
Bulgaria   

Dialect 2
Tartu   
Panagyurishte   

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia   
Bulgaria   

Dialect 3
Idamurre   
Pirdop   

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.   
Bulgaria   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
58   
32

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million   
99+
7.80 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
0.95 million   
99+
7.80 million   
99+

Native Name
eesti keel   
български (bãlgarski)   

Alternative Names
Eesti keel   
Balgarski   

French Name
estonien   
bulgare   

German Name
Estnisch   
Bulgarisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Estonians   
Not Available   

History

Origin
13th century   
9th Century   

Language Family
Uralic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric   
Slavic   

Branch
Finnic   
Southern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian   

Standard Forms
Estonian   
Standard Bulgarian   

Language Position
Not Available   
88   
99+

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language   
Bulgarian Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
et   
bg   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est   
bul   

ISO 639 2/B
est   
bul   

ISO 639 3
est   
bul   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
buls   

Glottocode
esto1258   
bulg1262   

Linguasphere
No data available   
53-AAA-hb   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Estonian and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Bulgarian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Bulgarian Language History.

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Estonian and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Bulgarian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.

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