Countries
Estonia, European Union
  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Estonia, Gambia
  
Russia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Afganistan
  
Speaking Continents
Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language
  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Interesting Facts
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
Similar To
Finnish
  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Tere
  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
Thank You
aitäh
  
спасибо(spasibo)
  
How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb
  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
Good Night
Head ööd
  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
Good Evening
Tere õhtust
  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
Good Afternoon
Tere päevast
  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
Good Morning
Tere hommikust
  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
Please
Palun
  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
Sorry
Vabandust
  
Извините(Izvinite)
  
Bye
Head aega
  
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
I Love You
ma armastan sind
  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
Excuse Me
Vabandage
  
извините(izvinite)
  
Dialect 1
Keskmurre
  
Doukhobor Russian
  
Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Tartu
  
Olonets
  
Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia
  
Olonets
  
Dialect 3
Idamurre
  
Novgorod
  
Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
  
Novgorod
  
How Many People Speak?
1.10 million
  
99+
276.00 million
  
6
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
0.95 million
  
99+
166.00 million
  
8
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
110.00 million
  
7
Native Name
eesti keel
  
Русский
  
Alternative Names
Eesti keel
  
Russki
  
French Name
estonien
  
russe
  
German Name
Estnisch
  
Russisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
Ethnicity
Estonians
  
Russians
  
Origin
13th century
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Uralic Family
  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
  
Slavic
  
Branch
Finnic
  
Eastern
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Old East Slavic
  
Standard Forms
Estonian
  
Standard Russian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language
  
Signed Russian
  
Scope
Macrolanguage
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
et
  
ru
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
est
  
rus
  
ISO 639 2/B
est
  
rus
  
ISO 639 3
est
  
rus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
esto1258
  
russ1263
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
53-AAA-ea
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
  
Fusional, Synthetic