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Estonian and German


German and Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union  
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
7  
8

National Language
Estonia, Gambia  
Germany  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
North Dakota, United States of America  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden  
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia  

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language  
Council for German Orthography  

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  

Similar To
Finnish  
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Albanian Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
German-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
10  
7

How Many Consonants
18  
8
9  
1

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
30 weeks  
9

Greetings

Hello
Tere  
hallo  

Thank You
aitäh  
Danke  

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb  
Wie geht es dir?  

Good Night
Head ööd  
gute Nacht  

Good Evening
Tere õhtust  
guten Abend  

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast  
guten Tag  

Good Morning
Tere hommikust  
guten Morgen  

Please
Palun  
bitte  

Sorry
Vabandust  
Verzeihung  

Bye
Head aega  
Tschüs  

I Love You
ma armastan sind  
Ich liebe dich  

Excuse Me
Vabandage  
Entschuldigung  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre  
Swiss German  

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia  
Switzerland  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
4,500,000.00  
18

Dialect 2
Tartu  
Swabian German  

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia  
Germany  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
820,000.00  
26

Dialect 3
Idamurre  
Texas German  

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.  
Texas  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
6,000.00  
35

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
28  
23

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million  
99+
229.00 million  
8

Speaking Population
Not Available  
1.39 %  
12

Native Speakers
0.95 million  
99+
101.00 million  
10

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
128.00 million  
5

Native Name
eesti keel  
Deutsch  

Alternative Names
Eesti keel  
Deutsch, Tedesco  

French Name
estonien  
allemand  

German Name
Estnisch  
Deutsch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]  

Ethnicity
Estonians  
Germans  

History

Origin
13th century  
6th Century AD  

Language Family
Uralic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric  
Germanic  

Branch
Finnic  
Western  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Estonian  
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German  

Language Position
Not Available  
9  
9

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language  
Signed German  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
et  
de  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est  
deu  

ISO 639 2/B
est  
ger  

ISO 639 3
est  
deu  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
deus  

Glottocode
esto1258  
high1287, uppe1397  

Linguasphere
No data available  
52-ACB–dl & -dm  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Estonian and German Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Estonian and German dialects. Various dialects of Estonian and German language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Estonian are spoken in different Estonian Speaking Countries whereas German Dialects are spoken in different German speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Estonian vs German Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Estonian dialects include: Keskmurre, Tartu. German dialects include: Swiss German , Swabian German. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Estonian and German Speaking population

Estonian and German speaking population is one of the factors based on which Estonian and German languages can be compared. The total count of Estonian and German Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Estonian language is Not Available whereas the percentage of people speaking German language is 1.39 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Estonian and German on Estonian vs German where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Estonian and German Language Codes

Estonian and German language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Estonian and German Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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