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English vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
33   
2
1   
14

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   
South Africa   

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   
Africa   

Minority Language
South Africa   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Latin   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
10   
7

How Many Consonants
21   
11
43   
32

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
Molo   

Thank You
Thank you   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
How are you?   
Unjani   

Good Night
Good Night   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
Good Evening   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
Good Morning   
Molo   

Please
Please   
Ndicela   

Sorry
Sorry   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
Bye   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
I love you   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
Excuse Me   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
United States of America   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Welsh English   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
United Kingdom   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
188   
34
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million   
1
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
5.43 %   
4
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
400.00 million   
3
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million   
1
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
English   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
anglais   
xhosa   

German Name
Englisch   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
5th Century AD   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Not Available   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard English   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
3   
3
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed English   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
en   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
eng   
xho   

ISO 639 3
eng   
xho   

ISO 639 6
engs   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1293   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
52-ABA   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   
Not Available   

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English and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of English vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of English and Xhosa language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Xhosa Language History.

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English and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Xhosa language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common English Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Xhosa Difficulty

The English vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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