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English vs Tamil


Tamil vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
33   
2
6   
9

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   
Asia   

Minority Language
South Africa   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Not Available   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Latin   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
12   
9

How Many Consonants
21   
11
18   
8

Scripts
Latin   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
Thank you   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
How are you?   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
Good Night   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
Good Evening   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
Good Morning   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
Please   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
Sorry   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
Bye   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
I love you   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
Excuse Me   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
United States of America   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Welsh English   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
United Kingdom   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
188   
34
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million   
1
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
5.43 %   
4
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
400.00 million   
3
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million   
1
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
English   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
anglais   
tamoul   

German Name
Englisch   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
5th Century AD   
300 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Standard English   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
3   
3
18   
16

Signed Forms
Signed English   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
en   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
eng   
tam   

ISO 639 3
eng   
tam   

ISO 639 6
engs   
tam   

Glottocode
stan1293   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
52-ABA   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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English and Tamil Language History

Comparison of English vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of English and Tamil language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Tamil Language History.

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English and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Tamil language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common English Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Tamil Difficulty

The English vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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