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English vs Tamil


Tamil vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
33  
2
6  
9

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  
Asia  

Minority Language
South Africa  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Not Available  
Malayalam  

Derived From
Latin  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
12  
9

How Many Consonants
21  
11
18  
8

Scripts
Latin  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Hello  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
Thank you  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
How are you?  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
Good Night  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
Good Evening  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
Good Morning  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
Please  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
Sorry  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
Bye  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
I love you  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
Excuse Me  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
United States of America  
Kongu  

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00  
3
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
15
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Welsh English  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
United Kingdom  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
14
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
188  
34
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million  
1
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
5.43 %  
4
1.06 %  
19

Native Speakers
400.00 million  
3
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million  
1
8.00 million  
24

Native Name
English  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
anglais  
tamoul  

German Name
Englisch  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
5th Century AD  
300 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
Standard English  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
3  
3
18  
16

Signed Forms
Signed English  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
en  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
eng  
tam  

ISO 639 3
eng  
tam  

ISO 639 6
engs  
tam  

Glottocode
stan1293  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
52-ABA  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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English and Tamil Language History

Comparison of English vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of English and Tamil language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Tamil Language History.

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English and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Tamil language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common English Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Tamil Difficulty

The English vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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