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English vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
33  
2
1  
14

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  
Asia  

Minority Language
South Africa  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Latin  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
18  
15

How Many Consonants
21  
11
36  
26

Scripts
Latin  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Hello  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
Thank you  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
How are you?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Good Night  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
Good Evening  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Good Morning  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
Please  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
Sorry  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Bye  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
I love you  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
Excuse Me  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
United States of America  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00  
3
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  
Not Available  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
15
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Welsh English  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
United Kingdom  
Not Available  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
14
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
188  
34
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million  
1
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
5.43 %  
4
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
400.00 million  
3
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million  
1
2.00 million  
34

Native Name
English  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
anglais  
singhalais  

German Name
Englisch  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
5th Century AD  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Standard English  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
3  
3
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed English  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
en  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
eng  
sin  

ISO 639 3
eng  
sin  

ISO 639 6
engs  
Not Available  

Glottocode
stan1293  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
52-ABA  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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English and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of English vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of English and Sinhalese language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Sinhalese Language History.

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English and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Sinhalese language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common English Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The English vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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