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English vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
33   
2
1   
14

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   
Asia   

Minority Language
South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Latin   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
18   
15

How Many Consonants
21   
11
36   
26

Scripts
Latin   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
Thank you   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
How are you?   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
Good Night   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
Good Evening   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
Good Morning   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
Please   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
Sorry   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
Bye   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
I love you   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
Excuse Me   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
United States of America   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Welsh English   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
United Kingdom   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
188   
34
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million   
1
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
5.43 %   
4
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
400.00 million   
3
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million   
1
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
English   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
anglais   
singhalais   

German Name
Englisch   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
5th Century AD   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Standard English   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
3   
3
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed English   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
en   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
eng   
sin   

ISO 639 3
eng   
sin   

ISO 639 6
engs   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1293   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
52-ABA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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English and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of English vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of English and Sinhalese language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Sinhalese Language History.

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English and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Sinhalese language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common English Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The English vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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