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English vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
33   
2
2   
13

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   
Asia   

Minority Language
South Africa   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Latin   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
9   
6

How Many Consonants
21   
11
41   
30

Scripts
Latin   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
Thank you   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
How are you?   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
Good Night   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
Good Evening   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
Good Morning   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
Please   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
Sorry   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Bye   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
I love you   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Excuse Me   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
United States of America   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00   
3
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
15
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Welsh English   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
United Kingdom   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
188   
34
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million   
1
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
5.43 %   
4
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
400.00 million   
3
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million   
1
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
English   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
anglais   
pendjabi   

German Name
Englisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
5th Century AD   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Standard English   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
3   
3
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed English   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
en   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
eng   
pan   

ISO 639 3
eng   
pan   

ISO 639 6
engs   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1293   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
52-ABA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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English and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of English vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of English and Punjabi language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Punjabi Language History.

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English and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Punjabi language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common English Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Punjabi Difficulty

The English vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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