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English vs Pashto


Pashto vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
33   
2
1   
14

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   
Asia   

Minority Language
South Africa   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Latin   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
7   
4

How Many Consonants
21   
11
29   
19

Scripts
Latin   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
Thank you   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
How are you?   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
Good Night   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
Good Evening   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
Good Morning   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
Please   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
Sorry   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
Bye   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
I love you   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
Excuse Me   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
United States of America   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00   
3
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
15
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Welsh English   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
United Kingdom   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
14
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
188   
34
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million   
1
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
5.43 %   
4
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
400.00 million   
3
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million   
1
Not Available   

Native Name
English   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
anglais   
pachto   

German Name
Englisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
5th Century AD   
1651   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard English   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
3   
3
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed English   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
en   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
eng   
pus   

ISO 639 3
eng   
pus   

ISO 639 6
engs   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1293   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
52-ABA   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   
Fusional   

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English and Pashto Language History

Comparison of English vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of English and Pashto language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Pashto Language History.

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English and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Pashto language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common English Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Pashto Difficulty

The English vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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