Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  
Afganistan
  
National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
South Africa
  
Pakistan
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Interesting Facts
- Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
- English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
Similar To
Not Available
  
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Latin
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Hello
  
(salaam) سلام
  
Thank You
Thank you
  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
How Are You?
How are you?
  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Good Night
Good Night
  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Good Evening
Good Evening
  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon
  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Good Morning
Good Morning
  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Please
Please
  
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Sorry
Sorry
  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Bye
Bye
  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
I Love You
I love you
  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Excuse Me
Excuse Me
  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Dialect 1
American English
  
Central Pashto
  
Where They Speak
United States of America
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00
  
3
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Hiberno-English
  
Northern Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00
  
15
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Welsh English
  
Wanetsi
  
Where They Speak
United Kingdom
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
14
How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million
  
1
60.00 million
  
27
Native Speakers
400.00 million
  
3
60.00 million
  
20
Second Language Speakers
400.00 million
  
1
Not Available
  
Native Name
English
  
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Alternative Names
Not Available
  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
French Name
anglais
  
pachto
  
German Name
Englisch
  
Paschtu
  
Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Ethnicity
Not Available
  
Pashtun
  
Origin
5th Century AD
  
1651
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Standard English
  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Signed Forms
Signed English
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
en
  
ps
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
eng
  
pus
  
ISO 639 2/B
eng
  
pus
  
ISO 639 3
eng
  
pus
  
ISO 639 6
engs
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
stan1293
  
pash1269
  
Linguasphere
52-ABA
  
58-ABD-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic
  
Fusional