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English vs Korean


Korean vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian  

Total No. Of Countries
33  
2
5  
10

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  
North Korea, South Korea  

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  
Asia  

Minority Language
South Africa  
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America  

Regulated By
Not Available  
The National Institute of the Korean Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Chinese and Japanese languages  

Derived From
Latin  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
40  
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
21  
18

How Many Consonants
21  
11
19  
9

Scripts
Latin  
Hangul  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Hello  
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Thank You
Thank you  
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)  

How Are You?
How are you?  
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)  

Good Night
Good Night  
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)  

Good Evening
Good Evening  
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon  
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)  

Good Morning
Good Morning  
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)  

Please
Please  
하십시오 (hasibsio)  

Sorry
Sorry  
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)  

Bye
Bye  
안녕 (annyeong)  

I Love You
I love you  
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)  

Excuse Me
Excuse Me  
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English  
Jeju  

Where They Speak
United States of America  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00  
3
10,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English  
Gyeongsang  

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
15
10,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 3
Welsh English  
Hamgyŏng  

Where They Speak
United Kingdom  
China, North Korea  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
14
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
188  
34
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million  
1
77.00 million  
22

Speaking Population
5.43 %  
4
1.14 %  
16

Native Speakers
400.00 million  
3
77.00 million  
12

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million  
1
Not Available  

Native Name
English  
한국어 (조선말)  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh  

French Name
anglais  
coréen  

German Name
Englisch  
Koreanisch  

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Koreans  

History

Origin
5th Century AD  
Before 1st century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Koreanic Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean  

Standard Forms
Standard English  
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard  

Language Position
3  
3
12  
11

Signed Forms
Signed English  
Korean Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
en  
ko  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng  
kor  

ISO 639 2/B
eng  
kor  

ISO 639 3
eng  
Kor  

ISO 639 6
engs  
Not Available  

Glottocode
stan1293  
kore1280  

Linguasphere
52-ABA  
45-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  
Agglutinative  

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English and Korean Language History

Comparison of English vs Korean language history gives us differences between origin of English and Korean language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Korean Language History.

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English and Korean Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Korean greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Korean language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Korean word for "Thank You" is 감사합니다 (gamsahabnida). Find more of such common English Greetings and Korean Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Korean Difficulty

The English vs Korean difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Korean Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Korean are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Korean, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Korean time required is 88 weeks.

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