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English vs Korean


Korean vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   

Total No. Of Countries
33   
2
5   
10

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   
North Korea, South Korea   

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   
Asia   

Minority Language
South Africa   
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
The National Institute of the Korean Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Chinese and Japanese languages   

Derived From
Latin   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
40   
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
21   
18

How Many Consonants
21   
11
19   
9

Scripts
Latin   
Hangul   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Thank You
Thank you   
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   

How Are You?
How are you?   
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   

Good Night
Good Night   
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   

Good Evening
Good Evening   
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon   
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   

Good Morning
Good Morning   
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   

Please
Please   
하십시오 (hasibsio)   

Sorry
Sorry   
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   

Bye
Bye   
안녕 (annyeong)   

I Love You
I love you   
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   

Excuse Me
Excuse Me   
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English   
Jeju   

Where They Speak
United States of America   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00   
3
10,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English   
Gyeongsang   

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
15
10,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 3
Welsh English   
Hamgyŏng   

Where They Speak
United Kingdom   
China, North Korea   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
188   
34
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million   
1
77.00 million   
22

Speaking Population
5.43 %   
4
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
400.00 million   
3
77.00 million   
12

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million   
1
Not Available   

Native Name
English   
한국어 (조선말)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   

French Name
anglais   
coréen   

German Name
Englisch   
Koreanisch   

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Koreans   

History

Origin
5th Century AD   
Before 1st century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Koreanic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   

Standard Forms
Standard English   
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   

Language Position
3   
3
12   
11

Signed Forms
Signed English   
Korean Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
en   
ko   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng   
kor   

ISO 639 2/B
eng   
kor   

ISO 639 3
eng   
Kor   

ISO 639 6
engs   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1293   
kore1280   

Linguasphere
52-ABA   
45-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   
Agglutinative   

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English and Korean Language History

Comparison of English vs Korean language history gives us differences between origin of English and Korean language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Korean Language History.

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English and Korean Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Korean greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Korean language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Korean word for "Thank You" is 감사합니다 (gamsahabnida). Find more of such common English Greetings and Korean Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Korean Difficulty

The English vs Korean difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Korean Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Korean are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Korean, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Korean time required is 88 weeks.

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