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English vs Hindi


Hindi vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
33   
2
2   
13

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   
India   

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Urdu   

Derived From
Latin   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
11   
8

How Many Consonants
21   
11
33   
23

Scripts
Latin   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
Thank you   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
How are you?   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
Good Night   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
Good Evening   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
Good Morning   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
Please   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
Sorry   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
Bye   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
I love you   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
Excuse Me   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
United States of America   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00   
3
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
15
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Welsh English   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
United Kingdom   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
14
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
188   
34
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million   
1
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
5.43 %   
4
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
400.00 million   
3
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million   
1
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
English   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
anglais   
hindi   

German Name
Englisch   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
5th Century AD   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard English   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
3   
3
5   
5

Signed Forms
Signed English   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
en   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
eng   
hin   

ISO 639 3
eng   
hin   

ISO 639 6
engs   
hins   

Glottocode
stan1293   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
52-ABA   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

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English and Hindi Language History

Comparison of English vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of English and Hindi language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Hindi Language History.

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English and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Hindi language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common English Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Hindi Difficulty

The English vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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