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English vs Chinese


Chinese vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
33   
2
5   
10

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   
Asia   

Minority Language
South Africa   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Not Available   

Derived From
Latin   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
24   
19

How Many Consonants
21   
11
23   
13

Scripts
Latin   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
Thank you   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
How are you?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
Good Night   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
Good Evening   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
Good Morning   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
Please   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
Sorry   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
Bye   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
I love you   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
Excuse Me   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
United States of America   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00   
3
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
15
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Welsh English   
Yue   

Where They Speak
United Kingdom   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
14
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
188   
34
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million   
1
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
5.43 %   
4
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
400.00 million   
3
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million   
1
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
English   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Not Available   

French Name
anglais   
chinois   

German Name
Englisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Han   

History

Origin
5th Century AD   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard English   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
3   
3
1   
1

Signed Forms
Signed English   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
en   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
eng   
chi   

ISO 639 3
eng   
zho   

ISO 639 6
engs   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1293   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
52-ABA   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

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English and Chinese Language History

Comparison of English vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of English and Chinese language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Chinese Language History.

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English and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Chinese language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common English Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Chinese Difficulty

The English vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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