Home
Languagevs


English vs Chinese


Chinese vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
33  
2
5  
10

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  
Asia  

Minority Language
South Africa  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Not Available  

Derived From
Latin  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
24  
19

How Many Consonants
21  
11
23  
13

Scripts
Latin  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Hello  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
Thank you  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
How are you?  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
Good Night  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
Good Evening  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
Good Morning  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
Please  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
Sorry  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
Bye  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
I love you  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
Excuse Me  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
United States of America  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00  
3
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English  
Wu  

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
15
80,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 3
Welsh English  
Yue  

Where They Speak
United Kingdom  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
14
60,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
188  
34
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million  
1
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
5.43 %  
4
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
400.00 million  
3
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million  
1
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
English  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Not Available  

French Name
anglais  
chinois  

German Name
Englisch  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Han  

History

Origin
5th Century AD  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard English  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
3  
3
1  
1

Signed Forms
Signed English  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
en  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
eng  
chi  

ISO 639 3
eng  
zho  

ISO 639 6
engs  
Not Available  

Glottocode
stan1293  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
52-ABA  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
<< All

English and Chinese Language History

Comparison of English vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of English and Chinese language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Chinese Language History.

Compare Best Languages to Learn

English and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Chinese language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common English Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Chinese Difficulty

The English vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Best Languages to Learn

Best Languages to Learn

» More Best Languages to Learn

Compare Best Languages to Learn

» More Compare Best Languages to Learn