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English vs Arabic


Arabic vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Total No. Of Countries
33   
2
23   
4

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   
Africa, Asia   

Minority Language
South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Amharic and Hebrew   

Derived From
Latin   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Arabic.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
8   
5

How Many Consonants
21   
11
28   
18

Scripts
Latin   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
مرحبا   

Thank You
Thank you   
شكرا   

How Are You?
How are you?   
كيف حالك؟   

Good Night
Good Night   
تصبح على خير   

Good Evening
Good Evening   
مساء الخير   

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon   
مساء الخير   

Good Morning
Good Morning   
صباح الخير   

Please
Please   
من فضلك   

Sorry
Sorry   
آسف   

Bye
Bye   
وداعا   

I Love You
I love you   
أحبك   

Excuse Me
Excuse Me   
اعذرني   

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English   
Maghrebi   

Where They Speak
United States of America   
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English   
Sudanese   

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   
Sudan   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
15
17,000,000.00   
6

Dialect 3
Welsh English   
Levantine   

Where They Speak
United Kingdom   
Cyprus, Levant   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
14
21,000,000.00   
3

Total No. Of Dialects
188   
34
26   
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million   
1
452.00 million   
4

Speaking Population
5.43 %   
4
4.43 %   
6

Native Speakers
400.00 million   
3
206.00 million   
6

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million   
1
246.00 million   
2

Native Name
English   
(al arabiya) العربية   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   

French Name
anglais   
arabe   

German Name
Englisch   
Arabisch   

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Arabs   

History

Origin
5th Century AD   
512 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Semitic   

Branch
Not Available   
North Arabic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard English   
Modern Standard Arabic   

Language Position
3   
3
25   
21

Signed Forms
Signed English   
Signed Arabic   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
en   
ar   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng   
ara   

ISO 639 2/B
eng   
ara   

ISO 639 3
eng   
ara   

ISO 639 6
engs   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1293   
arab1395   

Linguasphere
52-ABA   
12-AAC   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

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English and Arabic Language History

Comparison of English vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of English and Arabic language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Arabic Language History.

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English and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Arabic language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common English Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Arabic Difficulty

The English vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

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