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Dzongkha vs Tibetan


Tibetan vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan   
China, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Bhutan   
Nepal, Tibet   

Second Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
China, India, Nepal   

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission   
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Tibetan Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
95   
39
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
5   
2

How Many Consonants
30   
20
30   
20

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La   
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La   
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   

Good Night
lek shom ay zim   
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   

Good Evening
Not Available   
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   

Good Morning
Not Available   
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   

Please
Not Available   
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   

Sorry
Tsip maza   
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   

Bye
Log Jay Gay   
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga   
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   

Excuse Me
Tsip maza   
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya   
Central Tibetan   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
China, India, Nepal   

How Many People Speak
1,100.00   
99+
1,200,000.00   
27

Dialect 2
Lunana   
Khams Tibetan   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Bhutan, China   

How Many People Speak
700.00   
99+
1,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 3
Adap   
Amdo Tibetan   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
China   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,800,000.00   
16

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available   
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million   
99+
1.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
0.17 million   
99+
1.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million   
37
Not Available   

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   

French Name
dzongkha   
tibétain   

German Name
Dzongkha   
Tibetisch   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Ngalop people   
tibetan people   

History

Origin
17th Century   
c. 650   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Tibeto-Burman   

Branch
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   

Standard Forms
Dzongkha   
Standard Tibetan   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Tibetan Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
dz   
bo   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo   
bod   

ISO 639 2/B
dzo   
tib   

ISO 639 3
dzo   
bod   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1307   
tibe1272   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Tibetan Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Tibetan language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Tibetan language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Tibetan Language History.

Compare Asian Languages

Dzongkha and Tibetan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Tibetan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Tibetan language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Tibetan word for "Thank You" is ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Tibetan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Tibetan Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Tibetan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Tibetan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Tibetan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Tibetan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Tibetan time required is 24 weeks.

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