Home
Languagevs


Dzongkha vs Tibetan


Tibetan vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan  
China, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Bhutan  
Nepal, Tibet  

Second Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
China, India, Nepal  

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission  
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language  
Not Available  

Derived From
Tibetan Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
95  
39
35  
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
5  
2

How Many Consonants
30  
20
30  
20

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La  
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)  

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La  
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)  

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)  

Good Night
lek shom ay zim  
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)  

Good Evening
Not Available  
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།  

Good Afternoon
Not Available  
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།  

Good Morning
Not Available  
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)  

Please
Not Available  
thu-je zig / ku-chee.  

Sorry
Tsip maza  
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)  

Bye
Log Jay Gay  
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)  

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga  
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)  

Excuse Me
Tsip maza  
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya  
Central Tibetan  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
China, India, Nepal  

How Many People Speak
1,100.00  
99+
1,200,000.00  
27

Dialect 2
Lunana  
Khams Tibetan  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Bhutan, China  

How Many People Speak
700.00  
99+
1,400,000.00  
23

Dialect 3
Adap  
Amdo Tibetan  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
China  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
1,800,000.00  
16

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available  
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million  
99+
1.20 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
0.17 million  
99+
1.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million  
37
Not Available  

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)  

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang  

French Name
dzongkha  
tibétain  

German Name
Dzongkha  
Tibetisch  

Pronunciation
Not available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Ngalop people  
tibetan people  

History

Origin
17th Century  
c. 650  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Tibeto-Burman  

Branch
Tibeto-Burman  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan  

Standard Forms
Dzongkha  
Standard Tibetan  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Tibetan Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Not Available  

Code

ISO 639 1
dz  
bo  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo  
bod  

ISO 639 2/B
dzo  
tib  

ISO 639 3
dzo  
bod  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
nucl1307  
tibe1272  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Not Available  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
<< All

Dzongkha and Tibetan Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Tibetan language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Tibetan language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Tibetan Language History.

Compare Asian Languages

Dzongkha and Tibetan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Tibetan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Tibetan language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Tibetan word for "Thank You" is ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Tibetan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Tibetan Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Tibetan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Tibetan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Tibetan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Tibetan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Tibetan time required is 24 weeks.

Asian Languages

Asian Languages

» More Asian Languages

Compare Asian Languages

» More Compare Asian Languages