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Dzongkha vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Bhutan   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
India   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Tibetan Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
95   
39
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
18   
15

How Many Consonants
30   
20
36   
26

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
lek shom ay zim   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
Not Available   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
Not Available   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
Not Available   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
Tsip maza   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
Log Jay Gay   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
Tsip maza   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
1,100.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Lunana   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
700.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Adap   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available   
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million   
99+
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
0.17 million   
99+
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million   
37
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
dzongkha   
singhalais   

German Name
Dzongkha   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Ngalop people   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
17th Century   
3   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Tibeto-Burman   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Dzongkha   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
Not Available   
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
dz   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
dzo   
sin   

ISO 639 3
dzo   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1307   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Sinhalese language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Sinhalese Language History.

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Dzongkha and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Sinhalese language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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