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Dzongkha vs Pashto


Pashto vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Bhutan   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Tibetan Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
95   
39
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
7   
4

How Many Consonants
30   
20
29   
19

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
lek shom ay zim   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
Not Available   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
Not Available   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
Not Available   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
Tsip maza   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
Log Jay Gay   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
Tsip maza   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
1,100.00   
99+
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Lunana   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
700.00   
99+
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Adap   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available   
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
0.17 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million   
37
Not Available   

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
dzongkha   
pachto   

German Name
Dzongkha   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Ngalop people   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
17th Century   
1651   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Tibeto-Burman   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Dzongkha   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
Not Available   
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
dz   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
dzo   
pus   

ISO 639 3
dzo   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1307   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Pashto language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Pashto Language History.

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Dzongkha and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Pashto language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Pashto Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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