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Dzongkha vs Nepali


Nepali vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Bhutan  
Nepal  

Second Language
India  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
People's Republic of China  

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission  
Language Academy of Nepal  

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language  
Hindi  

Derived From
Tibetan Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
95  
39
48  
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
12  
9

How Many Consonants
30  
20
36  
26

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La  
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  

Good Night
lek shom ay zim  
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  

Good Evening
Not Available  
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
Not Available  
Good afternoon  

Good Morning
Not Available  
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  

Please
Not Available  
कृपया  

Sorry
Tsip maza  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Bye
Log Jay Gay  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga  
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  

Excuse Me
Tsip maza  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya  
Doteli  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
1,100.00  
99+
790,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Lunana  
Bajhangi  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
India, Nepal  

How Many People Speak
700.00  
99+
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Adap  
Baitadeli  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Nepal  

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available  
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million  
99+
30.00 million  
36

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
0.17 million  
99+
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million  
37
5.00 million  
29

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  
नेपाली (nēpālī)  

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  

French Name
dzongkha  
népalais  

German Name
Dzongkha  
Nepali  

Pronunciation
Not available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Ngalop people  
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  

History

Origin
17th Century  
19 BC  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Tibeto-Burman  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  

Standard Forms
Dzongkha  
Nepali  

Language Position
Not Available  
59  
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Nepali  

Scope
Individual  
Individual, Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
dz  
ne  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo  
nep  

ISO 639 2/B
dzo  
nep  

ISO 639 3
dzo  
npi  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
nucl1307  
nepa1254  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
12  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Nepali language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Nepali Language History.

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Dzongkha and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Nepali language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Nepali Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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