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Dzongkha vs Nepali


Nepali vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Bhutan   
Nepal   

Second Language
India   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
People's Republic of China   

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission   
Language Academy of Nepal   

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language   
Hindi   

Derived From
Tibetan Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
95   
39
48   
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
12   
9

How Many Consonants
30   
20
36   
26

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La   
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   

Good Night
lek shom ay zim   
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   

Good Evening
Not Available   
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
Good afternoon   

Good Morning
Not Available   
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   

Please
Not Available   
कृपया   

Sorry
Tsip maza   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Bye
Log Jay Gay   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga   
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   

Excuse Me
Tsip maza   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya   
Doteli   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
1,100.00   
99+
790,000.00   
30

Dialect 2
Lunana   
Bajhangi   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
India, Nepal   

How Many People Speak
700.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Adap   
Baitadeli   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Nepal   

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available   
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million   
99+
30.00 million   
36

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
0.17 million   
99+
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million   
37
5.00 million   
29

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   
नेपाली (nēpālī)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   

French Name
dzongkha   
népalais   

German Name
Dzongkha   
Nepali   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Ngalop people   
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   

History

Origin
17th Century   
19 BC   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Tibeto-Burman   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   

Standard Forms
Dzongkha   
Nepali   

Language Position
Not Available   
59   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Nepali   

Scope
Individual   
Individual, Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
dz   
ne   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo   
nep   

ISO 639 2/B
dzo   
nep   

ISO 639 3
dzo   
npi   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1307   
nepa1254   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
12   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Nepali language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Nepali Language History.

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Dzongkha and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Nepali language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Nepali Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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