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Dzongkha vs Hindi


Hindi vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan  
Fiji, India  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Bhutan  
India  

Second Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission  
Central Hindi Directorate  

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language  
Urdu  

Derived From
Tibetan Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hindi.jpg#200  

Alphabets
95  
39
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
11  
8

How Many Consonants
30  
20
33  
23

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La  
नमस्ते (Namastē)  

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  

Good Night
lek shom ay zim  
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  

Good Evening
Not Available  
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
Not Available  
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  

Good Morning
Not Available  
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  

Please
Not Available  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
Tsip maza  
खेद (Khēda)  

Bye
Log Jay Gay  
अलविदा (Alavidā)  

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga  
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  

Excuse Me
Tsip maza  
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya  
Khariboli  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  

How Many People Speak
1,100.00  
99+
240,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 2
Lunana  
Marwari  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  

How Many People Speak
700.00  
99+
22,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 3
Adap  
Bundeli  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Bundelkhand  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
20,000,000.00  
4

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available  
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million  
99+
380.00 million  
5

Speaking Population
Not Available  
4.70 %  
5

Native Speakers
0.17 million  
99+
260.00 million  
4

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million  
37
120.00 million  
6

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  
हिन्दी  

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  

French Name
dzongkha  
hindi  

German Name
Dzongkha  
Hindi  

Pronunciation
Not available  
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  

Ethnicity
Ngalop people  
Hindustani people  

History

Origin
17th Century  
7th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Tibeto-Burman  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Dzongkha  
Standard Hindi  

Language Position
Not Available  
5  
5

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Indian Signing System  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
dz  
hi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo  
hin  

ISO 639 2/B
dzo  
hin  

ISO 639 3
dzo  
hin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
hins  

Glottocode
nucl1307  
hind1269  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
59-AAF-qf  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Hindi language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Hindi Language History.

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Dzongkha and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Hindi language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Hindi Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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