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Dzongkha vs Hindi


Hindi vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Bhutan   
India   

Second Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language   
Urdu   

Derived From
Tibetan Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
95   
39
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
11   
8

How Many Consonants
30   
20
33   
23

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
lek shom ay zim   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
Not Available   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
Not Available   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
Not Available   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
Tsip maza   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
Log Jay Gay   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
Tsip maza   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
1,100.00   
99+
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Lunana   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
700.00   
99+
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Adap   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available   
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million   
99+
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
Not Available   
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
0.17 million   
99+
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million   
37
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
dzongkha   
hindi   

German Name
Dzongkha   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
Not available   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Ngalop people   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
17th Century   
7th Century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Tibeto-Burman   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Dzongkha   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
Not Available   
5   
5

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
dz   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
dzo   
hin   

ISO 639 3
dzo   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
nucl1307   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Hindi language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Hindi Language History.

Compare Asian Languages

Dzongkha and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Hindi language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Hindi Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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