Home
Languagevs


Dzongkha and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Bhutan   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
India   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Tibetan Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
95   
39
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
18   
15

How Many Consonants
30   
20
36   
26

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
lek shom ay zim   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
Not Available   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
Not Available   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
Not Available   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
Tsip maza   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
Log Jay Gay   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
Tsip maza   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
1,100.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Lunana   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
700.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Adap   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available   
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million   
99+
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
0.17 million   
99+
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million   
37
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
dzongkha   
singhalais   

German Name
Dzongkha   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Ngalop people   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
17th Century   
3   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Tibeto-Burman   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Dzongkha   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
Not Available   
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
dz   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
dzo   
sin   

ISO 639 3
dzo   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1307   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Dzongkha and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Dzongkha and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Dzongkha and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Dzongkha are spoken in different Dzongkha Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Dzongkha vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Dzongkha dialects include: Laya, Lunana. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Not Available. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Asian Languages

Dzongkha and Sinhalese Speaking population

Dzongkha and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Dzongkha and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Dzongkha and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is Not Available whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Dzongkha and Sinhalese on Dzongkha vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Dzongkha and Sinhalese Language Codes

Dzongkha and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Dzongkha and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

Asian Languages

Asian Languages

» More Asian Languages

Compare Asian Languages

» More Compare Asian Languages