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Dutch vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Dutch


Countries

Countries
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
1   
14

National Language
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname   
South Africa   

Second Language
South Africa   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe, North America, South America   
Africa   

Minority Language
France, Germany, Indonesia   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Dutch language consist of extremely long words. The longest dutch word in the dictionary is 53 letters long.
  • There exists 75% borrowed words in Dutch language, and a lot of those are French, English and Hebrew.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
German and English Languages   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dutch-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
10   
7

How Many Consonants
21   
11
43   
32

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Hallo   
Molo   

Thank You
dankjewel   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
hoe gaat het met je?   
Unjani   

Good Night
goede Nacht   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
goedenavond   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
goedemiddag   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
goedemorgen   
Molo   

Please
alsjeblieft   
Ndicela   

Sorry
sorry   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
vaarwel   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
Ik hou van jou   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
pardon   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gronings   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Netherlands   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
590,000.00   
32
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Low Saxon   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Denmark, Germany, Netherlands   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
4,000,000.00   
16
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Limburgian   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Belgium, Netherlands   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00   
18
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
7   
7
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
28.00 million   
38
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.32 %   
38
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
22.00 million   
35
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
6.00 million   
25
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
Nederlands   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Hollands, Nederlands   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
néerlandais; flamand   
xhosa   

German Name
Niederländisch   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈneːdərlɑnts]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Dutch people   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
AD 450-500   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Western   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Dutch, Middle Dutch and Dutch   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Dutch   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
48   
35
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Dutch (Nederlands met Gebaren)   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
nl   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nld   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
dut   
xho   

ISO 639 3
nld   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mode1257   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
52-ACB-a   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Historical   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Dutch and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Dutch vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Dutch and Xhosa language. History of Dutch language states that this language originated in AD 450-500 whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dutch and Xhosa Language History.

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Dutch and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dutch and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dutch and Xhosa language. Dutch word for "Hello" is Hallo or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Dutch Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dutch vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Dutch vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dutch Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dutch and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dutch and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dutch is 24 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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