Home
Languagevs


Dutch vs Afrikaans


Afrikaans vs Dutch


Countries

Countries
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
1   
14

National Language
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname   
South Africa   

Second Language
South Africa   
Namibia, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe, North America, South America   
Africa   

Minority Language
France, Germany, Indonesia   
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Regulated By
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)   
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • Dutch language consist of extremely long words. The longest dutch word in the dictionary is 53 letters long.
  • There exists 75% borrowed words in Dutch language, and a lot of those are French, English and Hebrew.
  
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  

Similar To
German and English Languages   
Dutch Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Dutch Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dutch-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Afrikaans-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
32   
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
15   
12

How Many Consonants
21   
11
17   
7

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
Hallo   
hallo   

Thank You
dankjewel   
Dankie   

How Are You?
hoe gaat het met je?   
Hoe gaan dit   

Good Night
goede Nacht   
goeie nag   

Good Evening
goedenavond   
Goeienaand   

Good Afternoon
goedemiddag   
Goeie middag   

Good Morning
goedemorgen   
goeie more   

Please
alsjeblieft   
asseblief   

Sorry
sorry   
jammer   

Bye
vaarwel   
Not Available   

I Love You
Ik hou van jou   
Ek het jou lief   

Excuse Me
pardon   
Verskoon my   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gronings   
Kaapse Afrikaans   

Where They Speak
Netherlands   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
590,000.00   
32
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Low Saxon   
Oranjeriverafrikaans   

Where They Speak
Denmark, Germany, Netherlands   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
4,000,000.00   
16
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Limburgian   
Baster Afrikaans   

Where They Speak
Belgium, Netherlands   
Namibia   

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00   
18
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
7   
7
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
28.00 million   
38
19.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.32 %   
38
Not Available   

Native Speakers
22.00 million   
35
7.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
6.00 million   
25
10.30 million   
22

Native Name
Nederlands   
Afrikaans   

Alternative Names
Hollands, Nederlands   
Cape Dutch   

French Name
néerlandais; flamand   
afrikaans   

German Name
Niederländisch   
Afrikaans   

Pronunciation
[ˈneːdərlɑnts]   
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]   

Ethnicity
Dutch people   
Afrikaners   

History

Origin
AD 450-500   
17th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Germanic   

Branch
Western   
Western   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Dutch, Middle Dutch and Dutch   
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch   

Standard Forms
Standard Dutch   
Standard Afrikaans   

Language Position
48   
35
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Dutch (Nederlands met Gebaren)   
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
nl   
af   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nld   
afr   

ISO 639 2/B
dut   
afr   

ISO 639 3
nld   
afr   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
afrs   

Glottocode
mode1257   
afri1274   

Linguasphere
52-ACB-a   
52-ACB-ba   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Historical   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Analytic   

Countries >>
<< All

Dutch and Afrikaans Language History

Comparison of Dutch vs Afrikaans language history gives us differences between origin of Dutch and Afrikaans language. History of Dutch language states that this language originated in AD 450-500 whereas history of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dutch and Afrikaans Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Dutch and Afrikaans Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dutch and Afrikaans greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dutch and Afrikaans language. Dutch word for "Hello" is Hallo or Afrikaans word for "Thank You" is Dankie. Find more of such common Dutch Greetings and Afrikaans Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dutch vs Afrikaans Difficulty

The Dutch vs Afrikaans difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dutch Alphabets and Afrikaans Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dutch and Afrikaans are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dutch and Afrikaans, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dutch is 24 weeks while to learn Afrikaans time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages