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Croatian vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Croatian


Countries

Countries
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
9   
7
2   
13

National Language
Austria   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Serbain and Bosnian   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Church Slavonic   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Croatian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
9   
6

How Many Consonants
25   
15
41   
30

Scripts
Latin   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
bok   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
hvala   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
kako si   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
laku noć   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
dobra večer   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
dobar dan   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
dobro jutro   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
molim   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
Oprostite   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Doviđenja   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
Volim te   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Ispričavam se   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakavian   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Croatia   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
660,000.00   
31
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Chakavian   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Croatia   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Shtokavian   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

How Many People Speak
13,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
79   
33
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
89.00 million   
18
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
89.00 %   
1
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
5.60 million   
99+
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
1.25 million   
36
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
hrvatski   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Hrvatski   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
croate   
pendjabi   

German Name
Kroatisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Croats   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
9th century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
23   
19
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Croatian Sign Language   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
hr   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hrv   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
hrv   
pan   

ISO 639 3
hrv   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
croa1245   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
part of 53-AAA-g   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Croatian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Croatian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Croatian and Punjabi language. History of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Croatian and Punjabi Language History.

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Croatian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Croatian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Croatian and Punjabi language. Croatian word for "Hello" is bok or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Croatian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Croatian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Croatian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Croatian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Croatian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Croatian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Croatian is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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