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Croatian vs German


German vs Croatian


Countries

Countries
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia   
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   

Total No. Of Countries
9   
7
7   
8

National Language
Austria   
Germany   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
North Dakota, United States of America   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania   
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   

Regulated By
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics   
Council for German Orthography   

Interesting Facts
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  

Similar To
Serbain and Bosnian   
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   

Derived From
Church Slavonic   
Albanian Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Croatian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
10   
7

How Many Consonants
25   
15
9   
1

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
30 weeks   
9

Greetings

Hello
bok   
hallo   

Thank You
hvala   
Danke   

How Are You?
kako si   
Wie geht es dir?   

Good Night
laku noć   
gute Nacht   

Good Evening
dobra večer   
guten Abend   

Good Afternoon
dobar dan   
guten Tag   

Good Morning
dobro jutro   
guten Morgen   

Please
molim   
bitte   

Sorry
Oprostite   
Verzeihung   

Bye
Doviđenja   
Tschüs   

I Love You
Volim te   
Ich liebe dich   

Excuse Me
Ispričavam se   
Entschuldigung   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakavian   
Swiss German   

Where They Speak
Croatia   
Switzerland   

How Many People Speak
660,000.00   
31
4,500,000.00   
18

Dialect 2
Chakavian   
Swabian German   

Where They Speak
Croatia   
Germany   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
820,000.00   
26

Dialect 3
Shtokavian   
Texas German   

Where They Speak
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania   
Texas   

How Many People Speak
13,000,000.00   
5
6,000.00   
35

Total No. Of Dialects
79   
33
28   
23

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
89.00 million   
18
229.00 million   
8

Speaking Population
89.00 %   
1
1.39 %   
12

Native Speakers
5.60 million   
99+
101.00 million   
10

Second Language Speakers
1.25 million   
36
128.00 million   
5

Native Name
hrvatski   
Deutsch   

Alternative Names
Hrvatski   
Deutsch, Tedesco   

French Name
croate   
allemand   

German Name
Kroatisch   
Deutsch   

Pronunciation
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]   
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   

Ethnicity
Croats   
Germans   

History

Origin
9th century   
6th Century AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Germanic   

Branch
Not Available   
Western   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian   
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   

Language Position
23   
19
9   
9

Signed Forms
Croatian Sign Language   
Signed German   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hr   
de   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hrv   
deu   

ISO 639 2/B
hrv   
ger   

ISO 639 3
hrv   
deu   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
deus   

Glottocode
croa1245   
high1287, uppe1397   

Linguasphere
part of 53-AAA-g   
52-ACB–dl & -dm   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Croatian and German Language History

Comparison of Croatian vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Croatian and German language. History of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Croatian and German Language History.

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Croatian and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Croatian and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Croatian and German language. Croatian word for "Hello" is bok or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Croatian Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Croatian vs German Difficulty

The Croatian vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Croatian Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Croatian and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Croatian and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Croatian is 44 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.

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