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Chinese vs Urdu


Urdu vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
2  
13

National Language
China, Taiwan  
Pakistan  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia  
India  

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Arabic and Hindi Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Ghaznavid Persian Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200  
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24  
19
10  
7

How Many Consonants
23  
13
40  
29

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
13
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)  
خوش آمديد  

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  
آپ کا شکریہ  

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  
گڈ نائٹ  

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  
سلام علیکم  

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  
گڈ آفٹر نون  

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)  
گڈ مارننگ  

Please
请 (Qǐng)  
براہ مہربانی  

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  
معاف کرنا  

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)  
الوداع  

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  
مجھے تم سے محبت  

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)  
معاف کیجئے گا  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin  
Dakhini  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  
India  

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00  
1
11,000,000.00  
12

Dialect 2
Wu  
Hyderabadi Urdu  

Where They Speak
China, United States of America  
India  

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00  
1
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Yue  
Rekhta  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  
South Asia  

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00  
2
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million  
2
104.00 million  
15

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
0.99 %  
20

Native Speakers
873.00 million  
1
61.00 million  
19

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million  
3
43.00 million  
14

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)  
اُردُو  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Bihari  

French Name
chinois  
ourdou  

German Name
Chinesisch  
Urdu  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[ˈʊrd̪u]  

Ethnicity
Han  
Not Available  

History

Origin
1250 BC  
12th Century CE  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese  
Modern Standard Urdu  

Language Position
1  
1
20  
18

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  
Signed Urdu  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
zh  
ur  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho  
urd  

ISO 639 2/B
chi  
urd  

ISO 639 3
zho  
urd  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sini1245  
urdu1245  

Linguasphere
79-AAA  
59-AAF-q  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Fusional  

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Chinese and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Urdu language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Urdu Language History.

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Chinese and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Urdu language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Urdu Difficulty

The Chinese vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

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