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Chinese vs Thai


Thai vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Thailand   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Thailand   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Burma, Cambodia, Laos   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Royal Society of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสภา)   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Thai is tonal language and also it is very repetitive and exaggerative language.
  • You should learn thai language with native speakers and not with books or recorders, since speaking and writing in thai are not the same.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khmer Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Thai-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
32   
21

How Many Consonants
23   
13
44   
33

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Thai   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
คุณเป็นอย่างไร? (Khuṇ pĕn xỳāngrị?)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
นอนหลับฝันดี (Nxn h̄lạb f̄ạn dī)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
สวัสดีตอนบ่าย (S̄wạs̄dī txn b̀āy)   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
อรุณสวัสดิ์ (Xruṇ s̄wạs̄di̒)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
โปรด (Pord)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
ลาก่อน (Lā k̀xn)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
ผมรักคุณ (P̄hm rạk khuṇ)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Isan   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Isan   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
20,000,000.00   
10

Dialect 2
Wu   
Northern Thai   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Northern Thailand   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
6,000,000.00   
13

Dialect 3
Yue   
Southern Thai   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Kedah, Kelantan, Southern Thailand, Tanintharyi   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
4,500,000.00   
8

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
0.85 %   
23

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
20.00 million   
37

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
40.00 million   
15

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
ภาษาไทย   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Siamese, Standard Thai, Thaiklang   

French Name
chinois   
thaï   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Thailändisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[pʰāːsǎː tʰāj]   

Ethnicity
Han   
Central Thai and Thai Chinese   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
1283 CE   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Tai-Kadai Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Tai   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Thai   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Thai   

Language Position
1   
1
47   
34

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Thai Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
th   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
tha   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
tha   

ISO 639 3
zho   
tha   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
thai1261   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
47-AAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Thai Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Thai language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Thai language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Thai language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Thai Language History.

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Chinese and Thai Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Thai greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Thai language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Thai word for "Thank You" is ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Thai Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Thai Difficulty

The Chinese vs Thai difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Thai Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Thai are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Thai, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Thai time required is 44 weeks.

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