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Chinese vs Tamil


Tamil vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
6   
9

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Not Available   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
12   
9

How Many Consonants
23   
13
18   
8

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Wu   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
chinois   
tamoul   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Han   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
300 BC   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
1   
1
18   
16

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
tam   

ISO 639 3
zho   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
sini1245   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Tamil language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Tamil Language History.

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Chinese and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Tamil language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Tamil Difficulty

The Chinese vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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