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Chinese vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
18   
15

How Many Consonants
23   
13
36   
26

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Wu   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
chinois   
singhalais   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Han   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
3   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
1   
1
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
sin   

ISO 639 3
zho   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Sinhalese language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Sinhalese Language History.

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Chinese and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Sinhalese language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Chinese vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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