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Chinese vs Russian


Russian vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
4   
11

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Russia   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
10   
7

How Many Consonants
23   
13
21   
11

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Wu   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Olonets   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Novgorod   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Russki   

French Name
chinois   
russe   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Han   
Russians   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Slavic   

Branch
Not Available   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
1   
1
7   
7

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
rus   

ISO 639 3
zho   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Russian Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Russian language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Russian Language History.

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Chinese and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Russian language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Russian Difficulty

The Chinese vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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