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Chinese vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
2   
13

National Language
China, Taiwan   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
9   
6

How Many Consonants
23   
13
41   
30

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Wu   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Yue   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
chinois   
pendjabi   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Han   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
1   
1
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
pan   

ISO 639 3
zho   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Punjabi language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Punjabi Language History.

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Chinese and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Punjabi language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Chinese vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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