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Chinese vs Portuguese


Portuguese vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
10   
6

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Portugal   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
United States of America   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, South America   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Australia, Daman and Diu, France, Germany, Goa, Italy, Japan, United States of America   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy), Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Portuguese language has absorbed many words from French, Italian, Arabic and also from indigenous South American and African languages.
  • The first written document in Portuguese language was found in the 12th century.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Spanish and Galician Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Portuguese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
23   
5

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
9   
6

How Many Consonants
23   
13
19   
9

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
Olá   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
obrigado   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
Como você está?   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
boa noite   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
boa Noite   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
boa Tarde   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
bom Dia   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
Por Favor   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
pesaroso   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
tchau   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
Eu te amo   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
desculpe me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Brazilian Portuguese   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Brazil   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
204,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 2
Wu   
European Portuguese   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Portugal   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
10,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 3
Yue   
Daman and Diu Portuguese creole   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Daman and Diu   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
4,000.00   
36

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
26   
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
231.00 million   
7

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
3.27 %   
7

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
216.00 million   
5

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
15.00 million   
18

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
Português   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Português   

French Name
chinois   
portugais   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Portugiesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[puɾtuˈɣeʃ], [poʁtuˈɡes]   

Ethnicity
Han   
Portuguese people or portugueses   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
3rd Century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Romance   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Medieval Galician   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Portuguese   

Language Position
1   
1
6   
6

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Signed Portuguese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
pt   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
por   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
por   

ISO 639 3
zho   
por   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
port1283   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
51-AAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Portuguese Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Portuguese language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Portuguese language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Portuguese language states that this language originated in 3rd Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Portuguese Language History.

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Chinese and Portuguese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Portuguese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Portuguese language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Portuguese word for "Thank You" is obrigado. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Portuguese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Portuguese Difficulty

The Chinese vs Portuguese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Portuguese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Portuguese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Portuguese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Portuguese time required is 24 weeks.

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