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Chinese vs Portuguese


Portuguese vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  
Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
10  
6

National Language
China, Taiwan  
Portugal  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
United States of America  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, South America  

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Australia, Daman and Diu, France, Germany, Goa, Italy, Japan, United States of America  

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  
Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy), Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras  

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Portuguese language has absorbed many words from French, Italian, Arabic and also from indigenous South American and African languages.
  • The first written document in Portuguese language was found in the 12th century.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Spanish and Galician Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200  
Portuguese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
23  
5

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24  
19
9  
6

How Many Consonants
23  
13
19  
9

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
13
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)  
Olá  

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  
obrigado  

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  
Como você está?  

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  
boa noite  

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  
boa Noite  

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  
boa Tarde  

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)  
bom Dia  

Please
请 (Qǐng)  
Por Favor  

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  
pesaroso  

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)  
tchau  

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  
Eu te amo  

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)  
desculpe me  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin  
Brazilian Portuguese  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  
Brazil  

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00  
1
204,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 2
Wu  
European Portuguese  

Where They Speak
China, United States of America  
Portugal  

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00  
1
10,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 3
Yue  
Daman and Diu Portuguese creole  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  
Daman and Diu  

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00  
2
4,000.00  
36

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
26  
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million  
2
231.00 million  
7

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
3.27 %  
7

Native Speakers
873.00 million  
1
216.00 million  
5

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million  
3
15.00 million  
18

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)  
Português  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Português  

French Name
chinois  
portugais  

German Name
Chinesisch  
Portugiesisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[puɾtuˈɣeʃ], [poʁtuˈɡes]  

Ethnicity
Han  
Portuguese people or portugueses  

History

Origin
1250 BC  
3rd Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Romance  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Medieval Galician  

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese  
Portuguese  

Language Position
1  
1
6  
6

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  
Signed Portuguese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
zh  
pt  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho  
por  

ISO 639 2/B
chi  
por  

ISO 639 3
zho  
por  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sini1245  
port1283  

Linguasphere
79-AAA  
51-AAA-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Chinese and Portuguese Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Portuguese language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Portuguese language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Portuguese language states that this language originated in 3rd Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Portuguese Language History.

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Chinese and Portuguese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Portuguese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Portuguese language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Portuguese word for "Thank You" is obrigado. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Portuguese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Portuguese Difficulty

The Chinese vs Portuguese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Portuguese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Portuguese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Portuguese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Portuguese time required is 24 weeks.

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