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Chinese vs Nepali


Nepali vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
2   
13

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Nepal   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
People's Republic of China   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Language Academy of Nepal   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Hindi   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
48   
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
12   
9

How Many Consonants
23   
13
36   
26

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
Good afternoon   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
कृपया   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Doteli   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
790,000.00   
30

Dialect 2
Wu   
Bajhangi   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
India, Nepal   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Baitadeli   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
30.00 million   
36

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
5.00 million   
29

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
नेपाली (nēpālī)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   

French Name
chinois   
népalais   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Nepali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Han   
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
19 BC   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Nepali   

Language Position
1   
1
59   
99+

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Signed Nepali   

Scope
Individual   
Individual, Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
ne   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
nep   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
nep   

ISO 639 3
zho   
npi   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
nepa1254   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
12   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Nepali language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Nepali Language History.

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Chinese and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Nepali language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Nepali Difficulty

The Chinese vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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