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Chinese vs Marathi


Marathi vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
4   
11

National Language
China, Taiwan   
India   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Israel, Mauritius   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Konkani Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
16   
13

How Many Consonants
23   
13
36   
26

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
बाय (Bāya)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Maharashtrian Konkani   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Kokan   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
2,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 2
Wu   
Varhadi   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Vidarbha   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
7,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 3
Yue   
Khandeshi   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Khandesh   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
1,900,000.00   
15

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
42   
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
71.00 million   
25

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.10 %   
18

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
68.00 million   
16

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
3.00 million   
32

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
मराठी (marāṭhī)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   

French Name
chinois   
marathe   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Marathi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   

Ethnicity
Han   
Marathi people   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
10th century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Maharashtri Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Marathi   

Language Position
1   
1
17   
15

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
mr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
mar   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
mar   

ISO 639 3
zho   
mar   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
mara1378   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
omr   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Marathi language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Marathi Language History.

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Chinese and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Marathi language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Marathi Difficulty

The Chinese vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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