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Chinese vs Korean


Korean vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
5  
10

National Language
China, Taiwan  
North Korea, South Korea  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America  

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  
The National Institute of the Korean Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Chinese and Japanese languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200  
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
40  
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24  
19
21  
18

How Many Consonants
23  
13
19  
9

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Hangul  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
13
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)  
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)  

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)  

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)  

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)  

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)  
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)  

Please
请 (Qǐng)  
하십시오 (hasibsio)  

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)  

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)  
안녕 (annyeong)  

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)  

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)  
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin  
Jeju  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00  
1
10,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Wu  
Gyeongsang  

Where They Speak
China, United States of America  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00  
1
10,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 3
Yue  
Hamgyŏng  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  
China, North Korea  

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00  
2
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million  
2
77.00 million  
22

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
1.14 %  
16

Native Speakers
873.00 million  
1
77.00 million  
12

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million  
3
Not Available  

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)  
한국어 (조선말)  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh  

French Name
chinois  
coréen  

German Name
Chinesisch  
Koreanisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Han  
Koreans  

History

Origin
1250 BC  
Before 1st century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Koreanic Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean  

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese  
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard  

Language Position
1  
1
12  
11

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  
Korean Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
zh  
ko  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho  
kor  

ISO 639 2/B
chi  
kor  

ISO 639 3
zho  
Kor  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sini1245  
kore1280  

Linguasphere
79-AAA  
45-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Chinese and Korean Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Korean language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Korean language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Korean Language History.

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Chinese and Korean Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Korean greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Korean language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Korean word for "Thank You" is 감사합니다 (gamsahabnida). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Korean Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Korean Difficulty

The Chinese vs Korean difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Korean Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Korean are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Korean, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Korean time required is 88 weeks.

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