Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Japan
National Language
China, Taiwan
Japan
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Pacific
Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia
Palau
Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education
Interesting Facts
- Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
- In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
- In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
- There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
Similar To
Not Available
Korean Language
Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
Kana
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)
Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
ありがとう (Arigatō)
How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)
Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)
Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
こんばんは (Konbanwa)
Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)
Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)
おはよう (Ohayō)
Please
请 (Qǐng)
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)
Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)
さようなら (Sayōnara)
I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)
Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)
すみません (Sumimasen)
Dialect 1
Mandarin
Sanuki
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Kagawa
Where They Speak
China, United States of America
Fukuoka
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
kansai
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)
日本語
Alternative Names
Not Available
Not Available
French Name
chinois
japonais
German Name
Chinesisch
Japanisch
Pronunciation
Not Available
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]
Ethnicity
Han
Japanese (Yamato)
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
Japonic Family
Subgroup
Not Available
Not Available
Branch
Not Available
Not Available
Early Forms
No early forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese
Standard Forms
Standard Chinese
Japanese
Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Signed Japanese
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
sini1245
nucl1643
Linguasphere
79-AAA
45-CAA-a
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
Agglutinative, Synthetic
Chinese and Japanese Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Japanese language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Chinese vs Japanese Difficulty
The Chinese vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.