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Chinese vs Estonian


Estonian vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Estonia, European Union   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
2   
13

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Estonia, Gambia   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Denmark, Russia, Sweden   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Institute of the Estonian Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Finnish   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
9   
6

How Many Consonants
23   
13
18   
8

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
Tere   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
aitäh   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
kuidas sul läheb   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
Head ööd   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
Tere õhtust   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
Tere päevast   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
Tere hommikust   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
Palun   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
Vabandust   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
Head aega   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
ma armastan sind   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
Vabandage   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Keskmurre   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Wu   
Tartu   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Georgia, South Estonia   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Idamurre   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
1.10 million   
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
Not Available   

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
0.95 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
Not Available   

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
eesti keel   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Eesti keel   

French Name
chinois   
estonien   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Estnisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Han   
Estonians   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
13th century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Uralic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Finno-Ugric   

Branch
Not Available   
Finnic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Estonian   

Language Position
1   
1
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Estonian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
et   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
est   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
est   

ISO 639 3
zho   
est   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
esto1258   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Estonian language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Estonian Language History.

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Chinese and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Estonian language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Estonian Difficulty

The Chinese vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.

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