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Chinese vs English


English vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
33   
2

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
South Africa   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
5   
2

How Many Consonants
23   
13
21   
11

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
Hello   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
Thank you   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
How are you?   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
Good Night   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
Good Evening   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
Good Afternoon   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
Good Morning   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
Please   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
Sorry   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
Bye   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
I love you   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
Excuse Me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
American English   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
United States of America   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
225,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 2
Wu   
Hiberno-English   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
4,500,000.00   
15

Dialect 3
Yue   
Welsh English   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
2,500,000.00   
14

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
188   
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
1,200.00 million   
1

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
5.43 %   
4

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
400.00 million   
3

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
400.00 million   
1

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
English   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Not Available   

French Name
chinois   
anglais   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Englisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   

Ethnicity
Han   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
5th Century AD   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Standard English   

Language Position
1   
1
3   
3

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Signed English   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
en   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
eng   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
eng   

ISO 639 3
zho   
eng   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
engs   

Glottocode
sini1245   
stan1293   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
52-ABA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   

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Chinese and English Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and English language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and English Language History.

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Chinese and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and English language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs English Difficulty

The Chinese vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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