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Chinese vs Croatian


Croatian vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
9   
7

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Austria   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Serbain and Bosnian   

Derived From
Not Available   
Church Slavonic   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Croatian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
5   
2

How Many Consonants
23   
13
25   
15

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
bok   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
hvala   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
kako si   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
laku noć   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
dobra večer   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
dobar dan   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
dobro jutro   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
molim   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
Oprostite   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
Doviđenja   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
Volim te   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
Ispričavam se   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Chakavian   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Croatia   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
660,000.00   
31

Dialect 2
Wu   
Chakavian   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Croatia   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Shtokavian   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
13,000,000.00   
5

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
79   
33

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
89.00 million   
18

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
89.00 %   
1

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
5.60 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
1.25 million   
36

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
hrvatski   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Hrvatski   

French Name
chinois   
croate   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Kroatisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]   

Ethnicity
Han   
Croats   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
9th century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian   

Language Position
1   
1
23   
19

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Croatian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
hr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
hrv   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
hrv   

ISO 639 3
zho   
hrv   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
croa1245   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
part of 53-AAA-g   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Croatian language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Croatian Language History.

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Chinese and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Croatian language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Croatian Difficulty

The Chinese vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.

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