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Chinese vs Arabic


Arabic vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
23   
4

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa, Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Amharic and Hebrew   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Arabic.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
8   
5

How Many Consonants
23   
13
28   
18

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
مرحبا   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
شكرا   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
كيف حالك؟   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
تصبح على خير   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
مساء الخير   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
مساء الخير   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
صباح الخير   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
من فضلك   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
آسف   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
وداعا   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
أحبك   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
اعذرني   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Maghrebi   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Wu   
Sudanese   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Sudan   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
17,000,000.00   
6

Dialect 3
Yue   
Levantine   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Cyprus, Levant   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
21,000,000.00   
3

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
26   
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
452.00 million   
4

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
4.43 %   
6

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
206.00 million   
6

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
246.00 million   
2

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
(al arabiya) العربية   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   

French Name
chinois   
arabe   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Arabisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   

Ethnicity
Han   
Arabs   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
512 CE   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Semitic   

Branch
Not Available   
North Arabic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Modern Standard Arabic   

Language Position
1   
1
25   
21

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Signed Arabic   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
ar   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
ara   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
ara   

ISO 639 3
zho   
ara   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
arab1395   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
12-AAC   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Arabic language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Arabic Language History.

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Chinese and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Arabic language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Arabic Difficulty

The Chinese vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

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