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Chinese and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
18   
15

How Many Consonants
23   
13
36   
26

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Wu   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
chinois   
singhalais   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Han   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
3   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
1   
1
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
sin   

ISO 639 3
zho   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Chinese and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Chinese and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Chinese and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Chinese are spoken in different Chinese Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Chinese vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Chinese dialects include: Mandarin, Wu. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Not Available. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Chinese and Sinhalese Speaking population

Chinese and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Chinese and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Chinese and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Chinese and Sinhalese on Chinese vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Chinese and Sinhalese Language Codes

Chinese and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Chinese and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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