Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
China, Taiwan
  
India, Pakistan
  
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
  
Pakistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia
  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
- In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
Similar To
Not Available
  
Hindi Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200
  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Please
请 (Qǐng)
  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)
  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)
  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Dialect 1
Mandarin
  
Pothohari
  
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
  
Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00
  
1
2,500,000.00
  
22
Dialect 2
Wu
  
Saraiki
  
Where They Speak
China, United States of America
  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00
  
1
20,000,000.00
  
5
Dialect 3
Yue
  
Doabi
  
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
  
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00
  
2
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million
  
2
154.30 million
  
12
Native Speakers
873.00 million
  
1
100.00 million
  
11
Second Language Speakers
178.00 million
  
3
54.30 million
  
12
Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)
  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Alternative Names
Not Available
  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
French Name
chinois
  
pendjabi
  
German Name
Chinesisch
  
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
Not Availble
  
Ethnicity
Han
  
Punjabis
  
Origin
1250 BC
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Standard Forms
Standard Chinese
  
Modern Punjabi
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Individual
  
Not Available
  
ISO 639 1
zh
  
pa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
zho
  
pan
  
ISO 639 2/B
chi
  
pan
  
ISO 639 3
zho
  
pan
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
sini1245
  
panj1256
  
Linguasphere
79-AAA
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Not Available
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
  
Fusional