Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
  
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
  
National Language
China, Taiwan
  
India
  
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
  
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia
  
Israel, Mauritius
  
Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
  
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
  
Interesting Facts
- Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
- In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
- Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
- Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
Similar To
Not Available
  
Konkani Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200
  
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)
  
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
  
Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
  
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
  
Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
  
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
  
Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
  
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
  
Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
  
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
  
Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)
  
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
  
Please
请 (Qǐng)
  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
  
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
  
Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)
  
बाय (Bāya)
  
I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
  
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
  
Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)
  
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
  
Dialect 1
Mandarin
  
Maharashtrian Konkani
  
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
  
Kokan
  
How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00
  
1
2,400,000.00
  
23
Dialect 2
Wu
  
Varhadi
  
Where They Speak
China, United States of America
  
Vidarbha
  
How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00
  
1
7,000,000.00
  
12
Dialect 3
Yue
  
Khandeshi
  
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
  
Khandesh
  
How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00
  
2
1,900,000.00
  
15
How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million
  
2
71.00 million
  
25
Native Speakers
873.00 million
  
1
68.00 million
  
16
Second Language Speakers
178.00 million
  
3
3.00 million
  
32
Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)
  
मराठी (marāṭhī)
  
Alternative Names
Not Available
  
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
  
French Name
chinois
  
marathe
  
German Name
Chinesisch
  
Marathi
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
  
Ethnicity
Han
  
Marathi people
  
Origin
1250 BC
  
10th century
  
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Maharashtri Prakrit
  
Standard Forms
Standard Chinese
  
Marathi
  
Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
zh
  
mr
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
zho
  
mar
  
ISO 639 2/B
chi
  
mar
  
ISO 639 3
zho
  
mar
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
sini1245
  
mara1378
  
Linguasphere
79-AAA
  
omr
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
  
Not Available