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Chinese and Korean


Korean and Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
5   
10

National Language
China, Taiwan   
North Korea, South Korea   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
The National Institute of the Korean Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Chinese and Japanese languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
40   
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
21   
18

How Many Consonants
23   
13
19   
9

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Hangul   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
하십시오 (hasibsio)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
안녕 (annyeong)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Jeju   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
10,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Wu   
Gyeongsang   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
10,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 3
Yue   
Hamgyŏng   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
China, North Korea   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
77.00 million   
22

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
77.00 million   
12

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
Not Available   

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
한국어 (조선말)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   

French Name
chinois   
coréen   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Koreanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Han   
Koreans   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
Before 1st century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Koreanic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   

Language Position
1   
1
12   
11

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Korean Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
ko   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
kor   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
kor   

ISO 639 3
zho   
Kor   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
kore1280   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
45-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Agglutinative   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Chinese and Korean Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Chinese and Korean dialects. Various dialects of Chinese and Korean language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Chinese are spoken in different Chinese Speaking Countries whereas Korean Dialects are spoken in different Korean speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Chinese vs Korean Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Chinese dialects include: Mandarin, Wu. Korean dialects include: Jeju , Gyeongsang. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Chinese and Korean Speaking population

Chinese and Korean speaking population is one of the factors based on which Chinese and Korean languages can be compared. The total count of Chinese and Korean Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Korean language is 1.14 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Chinese and Korean on Chinese vs Korean where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Chinese and Korean Language Codes

Chinese and Korean language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Chinese and Korean Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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