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Chinese and Japanese


Japanese and Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Japan   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Palau   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
5   
2

How Many Consonants
23   
13
14   
4

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Wu   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Fukuoka   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
kansai   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
128.00 million   
9

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
Not Available   

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Not Available   

French Name
chinois   
japonais   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Han   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
1185   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Japanese   

Language Position
1   
1
8   
8

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
zho   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Chinese and Japanese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Chinese and Japanese dialects. Various dialects of Chinese and Japanese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Chinese are spoken in different Chinese Speaking Countries whereas Japanese Dialects are spoken in different Japanese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Chinese vs Japanese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Chinese dialects include: Mandarin, Wu. Japanese dialects include: Sanuki , Hakata. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Chinese and Japanese Speaking population

Chinese and Japanese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Chinese and Japanese languages can be compared. The total count of Chinese and Japanese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Japanese language is 1.90 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Chinese and Japanese on Chinese vs Japanese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Chinese and Japanese Language Codes

Chinese and Japanese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Chinese and Japanese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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