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Chinese and Indonesian


Indonesian and Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Indonesia   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
East Timor, Indonesia   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Malay language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Malay and Dutch Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
6   
3

How Many Consonants
23   
13
19   
9

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
Halo   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
Terima kasih   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
Apa kabar?   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
Selamat Malam   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
Malam yang baik   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
Selamat Sore   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
Selamat Pagi   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
mohon Untuk   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
maaf   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
Selamat tinggal   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
Aku cinta kamu   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
Permisi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Sundanese   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Indonesia   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
38,000,000.00   
8

Dialect 2
Wu   
Balinese   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
3,300,000.00   
17

Dialect 3
Yue   
Minangkabau   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
6,000,000.00   
7

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
46   
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
163.00 million   
11

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.16 %   
14

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
23.00 million   
34

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
140.00 million   
4

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
Bahasa Melayu   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Bahasa Indonesia   

French Name
chinois   
indonésien   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Bahasa Indonesia   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Han   
Indonesians   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
7th Century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indonesian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Malay   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Indonesian   

Language Position
1   
1
56   
99+

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
id   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
ind   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
ind   

ISO 639 3
zho   
ind   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
indo1316   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Agglutinative   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Chinese and Indonesian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Chinese and Indonesian dialects. Various dialects of Chinese and Indonesian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Chinese are spoken in different Chinese Speaking Countries whereas Indonesian Dialects are spoken in different Indonesian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Chinese vs Indonesian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Chinese dialects include: Mandarin, Wu. Indonesian dialects include: Sundanese , Balinese. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Chinese and Indonesian Speaking population

Chinese and Indonesian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Chinese and Indonesian languages can be compared. The total count of Chinese and Indonesian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Indonesian language is 1.16 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Chinese and Indonesian on Chinese vs Indonesian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Chinese and Indonesian Language Codes

Chinese and Indonesian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Chinese and Indonesian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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