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Catalan vs Spanish


Spanish vs Catalan


Countries

Countries
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community  
Andora, Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gibraltar, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Western Sahara  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
46  
1

National Language
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain  
Spain  

Second Language
Spain  
Andora, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Belize, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, US Virgin Islands  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America  

Minority Language
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain  
Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Morocco, United Kingdom  

Regulated By
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee  
Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española  

Interesting Facts
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  
  • One of the world's most phonetic language is Spanish.
  • Up to the 18th century, Spanish was diplomatic language.
  

Similar To
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language  
French Language  

Derived From
Latin  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200  
Spanish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
5  
2

How Many Consonants
23  
13
22  
12

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
Hola  
hola  

Thank You
Gràcies  
Gracias  

How Are You?
Com estàs?  
Cómo estás?  

Good Night
Bona nit  
Buenas Noches  

Good Evening
Bona nit  
Bonne soirée  

Good Afternoon
Bona tarda  
Buenas Tardes  

Good Morning
Bon dia  
Buenos Días  

Please
Sisplau  
Por Favor  

Sorry
Perdó!  
triste  

Bye
Adéu  
adiós  

I Love You
T'estimo  
Te Quiero  

Excuse Me
Dispensi!  
Discúlpeme  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Caló  
Mexican Spanish  

Where They Speak
France, Portugal, Spain  
Mexico  

How Many People Speak
440,000.00  
35
105,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 2
Valencian  
Cuban Spanish  

Where They Speak
Spain  
Cuba  

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00  
19
11,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 3
Ribagorçan  
Puerto Rican Spanish  

Where They Speak
Spain  
Puerto Rico  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
3,900,000.00  
9

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
9.20 million  
99+
489.00 million  
3

Speaking Population
Not Available  
6.15 %  
3

Native Speakers
4.10 million  
99+
410.00 million  
2

Second Language Speakers
5.10 million  
28
89.50 million  
9

Native Name
català  
Español  

Alternative Names
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian  
Castellano, Castilian, Español  

French Name
catalan; valencien  
espagnol; castillan  

German Name
Katalanisch  
Spanisch  

Pronunciation
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)  
[espaˈɲol], [kasteˈʎano]  

Ethnicity
Catalan people  
Not Available  

History

Origin
c. 1028  
210 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Romance  
Romance  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Catalan  
Old Spanish and Spanish  

Standard Forms
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian  
Pluricentric Standard Spanish  

Language Position
Not Available  
2  
2

Signed Forms
Signed Catalan  
Signed Spanish  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ca  
es  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
cat  
spa  

ISO 639 2/B
cat  
spa  

ISO 639 3
cat  
spa  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
stan1289  
stan1288  

Linguasphere
51-AAA-e  
51-AAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Catalan and Spanish Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Spanish language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Spanish language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Spanish language states that this language originated in 210 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Spanish Language History.

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Catalan and Spanish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Spanish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Spanish language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Spanish word for "Thank You" is Gracias. Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Spanish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Spanish Difficulty

The Catalan vs Spanish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Spanish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Spanish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Spanish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Spanish time required is 24 weeks.

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