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Catalan vs Spanish


Spanish vs Catalan


Countries

Countries
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community   
Andora, Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gibraltar, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Western Sahara   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
46   
1

National Language
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain   
Spain   

Second Language
Spain   
Andora, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Belize, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, US Virgin Islands   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America   

Minority Language
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain   
Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Morocco, United Kingdom   

Regulated By
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee   
Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española   

Interesting Facts
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  
  • One of the world's most phonetic language is Spanish.
  • Up to the 18th century, Spanish was diplomatic language.
  

Similar To
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language   
French Language   

Derived From
Latin   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200   
Spanish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
5   
2

How Many Consonants
23   
13
22   
12

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
Hola   
hola   

Thank You
Gràcies   
Gracias   

How Are You?
Com estàs?   
Cómo estás?   

Good Night
Bona nit   
Buenas Noches   

Good Evening
Bona nit   
Bonne soirée   

Good Afternoon
Bona tarda   
Buenas Tardes   

Good Morning
Bon dia   
Buenos Días   

Please
Sisplau   
Por Favor   

Sorry
Perdó!   
triste   

Bye
Adéu   
adiós   

I Love You
T'estimo   
Te Quiero   

Excuse Me
Dispensi!   
Discúlpeme   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Caló   
Mexican Spanish   

Where They Speak
France, Portugal, Spain   
Mexico   

How Many People Speak
440,000.00   
35
105,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 2
Valencian   
Cuban Spanish   

Where They Speak
Spain   
Cuba   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
19
11,000,000.00   
8

Dialect 3
Ribagorçan   
Puerto Rican Spanish   

Where They Speak
Spain   
Puerto Rico   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
3,900,000.00   
9

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
9.20 million   
99+
489.00 million   
3

Speaking Population
Not Available   
6.15 %   
3

Native Speakers
4.10 million   
99+
410.00 million   
2

Second Language Speakers
5.10 million   
28
89.50 million   
9

Native Name
català   
Español   

Alternative Names
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian   
Castellano, Castilian, Español   

French Name
catalan; valencien   
espagnol; castillan   

German Name
Katalanisch   
Spanisch   

Pronunciation
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)   
[espaˈɲol], [kasteˈʎano]   

Ethnicity
Catalan people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
c. 1028   
210 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Romance   
Romance   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Catalan   
Old Spanish and Spanish   

Standard Forms
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian   
Pluricentric Standard Spanish   

Language Position
Not Available   
2   
2

Signed Forms
Signed Catalan   
Signed Spanish   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ca   
es   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
cat   
spa   

ISO 639 2/B
cat   
spa   

ISO 639 3
cat   
spa   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1289   
stan1288   

Linguasphere
51-AAA-e   
51-AAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Catalan and Spanish Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Spanish language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Spanish language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Spanish language states that this language originated in 210 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Spanish Language History.

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Catalan and Spanish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Spanish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Spanish language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Spanish word for "Thank You" is Gracias. Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Spanish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Spanish Difficulty

The Catalan vs Spanish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Spanish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Spanish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Spanish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Spanish time required is 24 weeks.

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