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Catalan vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Catalan


Countries

Countries
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
2   
13

National Language
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Spain   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Latin   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
9   
6

How Many Consonants
23   
13
41   
30

Scripts
Latin   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Hola   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
Gràcies   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
Com estàs?   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
Bona nit   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
Bona nit   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Bona tarda   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
Bon dia   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
Sisplau   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
Perdó!   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Adéu   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
T'estimo   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Dispensi!   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Caló   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
France, Portugal, Spain   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
440,000.00   
35
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Valencian   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Spain   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
19
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Ribagorçan   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Spain   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
9.20 million   
99+
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
4.10 million   
99+
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
5.10 million   
28
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
català   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
catalan; valencien   
pendjabi   

German Name
Katalanisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Catalan people   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
c. 1028   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Romance   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Catalan   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian   
Modern Punjabi   

Signed Forms
Signed Catalan   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ca   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
cat   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
cat   
pan   

ISO 639 3
cat   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1289   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
51-AAA-e   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Catalan and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Punjabi language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Punjabi Language History.

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Catalan and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Punjabi language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Catalan vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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