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Catalan vs Chinese


Chinese vs Catalan


Countries

Countries
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
5   
10

National Language
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Spain   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Latin   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
24   
19

How Many Consonants
23   
13
23   
13

Scripts
Latin   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Hola   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
Gràcies   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
Com estàs?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
Bona nit   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
Bona nit   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
Bona tarda   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
Bon dia   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
Sisplau   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
Perdó!   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
Adéu   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
T'estimo   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
Dispensi!   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Caló   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
France, Portugal, Spain   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
440,000.00   
35
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Valencian   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Spain   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
19
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Ribagorçan   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Spain   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
9.20 million   
99+
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
Not Available   
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
4.10 million   
99+
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
5.10 million   
28
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
català   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian   
Not Available   

French Name
catalan; valencien   
chinois   

German Name
Katalanisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Catalan people   
Han   

History

Origin
c. 1028   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Romance   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Catalan   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
Not Available   
1   
1

Signed Forms
Signed Catalan   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ca   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
cat   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
cat   
chi   

ISO 639 3
cat   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1289   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
51-AAA-e   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Catalan and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Chinese language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Chinese Language History.

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Catalan and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Chinese language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Chinese Difficulty

The Catalan vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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